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Menstrual cramps, also known as dysmenorrhea, are a common issue for many women during their monthly cycle. These cramps, which are caused by the contraction of the uterus, can range from mild discomfort to debilitating pain. While over-the-counter medications are often the go-to solution for pain relief, exercise can be a natural, effective, and sustainable remedy to help reduce menstrual discomfort.
Let’s break it down: menstrual cramps, they’re those pesky pains that creep in with Aunt Flo. But what’s really happening with your body? Simply put, your uterus contracts to help shed the lining, and that can lead to discomfort.
In this article, we’ll explore how specific exercises can alleviate menstrual cramps, reduce bloating, and improve overall mood and well-being during your cycle. Incorporating the right exercises into your routine could not only help ease the pain but also improve your physical and mental health during menstruation.
check out: Top 5 Yoga Poses to Alleviate Stress and Pain-A guide to yoga poses that specifically target menstrual cramps and pain relief.
1: Understanding the Connection Between Exercise and Menstrual Cramps
Exercise has long been known to offer a variety of benefits, from improving cardiovascular health to reducing stress. But how exactly does it help with menstrual cramps?
When you exercise, your body releases endorphins, which act as natural painkillers. Endorphins also improve your mood by reducing feelings of anxiety and depression, which are often exacerbated during your period. Additionally, exercise promotes better blood circulation, which can ease muscle tension and reduce the intensity of cramps.
Moreover, staying active can prevent the production of excess prostaglandins, the hormones responsible for uterine contractions and pain during menstruation. By reducing these, you can lower the severity of cramps and discomfort.
2: Best Types of Exercises to Relieve Menstrual Cramps

Not all exercises are created equal when it comes to alleviating menstrual pain. Here are some of the most effective types of exercises to incorporate into your routine:
read more about: What to know about menstrual cramps-The pain can affect the lower abdomen and lower back.
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1. Low-Intensity Aerobic Exercise
Engaging in low-intensity aerobic activities such as walking, light jogging, or cycling can help reduce cramps. These exercises increase blood flow, which reduces tension and pain in the pelvic region. Low-intensity aerobics can also help combat fatigue and boost your energy levels during menstruation.
Recommended Duration: Aim for 30-45 minutes of low-intensity aerobic activity, three to five times a week.
2. Yoga and Stretching
Yoga is one of the most effective exercises for easing menstrual cramps. Specific yoga poses like Child’s Pose, Cat-Cow Stretch, and Cobra Pose can gently stretch the abdominal muscles and lower back, providing relief from cramps. Yoga also promotes relaxation and reduces stress, making it a powerful tool for managing menstrual pain.
Recommended Poses:
- Child’s Pose: Helps stretch and relax the lower back.
- Cat-Cow Stretch: Encourages flexibility in the spine and relieves lower back pain.
- Cobra Pose: Stretches the abdominal muscles, reducing cramps.
Find out more about: How Regular Exercise Can Boost Your Mental Health-An article explaining the mental health benefits of regular exercise, especially during-menstruation medical news today.
Duration: Practice yoga for 20-30 minutes daily during your cycle.
3. Pilates
Pilates, known for strengthening the core and improving flexibility, can also alleviate menstrual cramps. The Pelvic Curl exercise in Pilates focuses on engaging the pelvic floor and abdominal muscles, helping to reduce discomfort in the lower abdomen.
Recommended Move:
- Pelvic Curl: Lie on your back with knees bent and feet on the floor. Slowly lift your hips towards the ceiling, engaging your core and pelvic floor, then lower back down.
Duration: A 15-20 minute Pilates routine can be effective for menstrual pain relief.
4. Swimming
Swimming is a low-impact exercise that can help relieve menstrual cramps while being gentle on the joints. The water provides support for the body while encouraging the release of endorphins and improving blood flow.
Recommended Routine: Aim for 30 minutes of light swimming, focusing on smooth, rhythmic strokes.
discover: How Exercise May Change Your Period-Spotting After Exercise, Missed Periods, Flow Changes, Pain-VerryWell.
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3: Additional Benefits of Exercise During Menstruation
In addition to reducing cramps, regular exercise during your menstrual cycle can offer numerous benefits, including:
- Reduced Bloating: Exercise helps regulate your digestive system, reducing water retention and bloating.
- Improved Mood: The release of endorphins combats irritability and anxiety often experienced during menstruation.
- Increased Energy: Physical activity boosts energy levels, helping to alleviate the fatigue associated with menstruation.
- Better Sleep: Exercise can help regulate your sleep patterns, allowing for better rest during your cycle.
4: How to Modify Your Workout During Menstruation
While exercise can provide relief, it’s important to listen to your body. During menstruation, your energy levels may fluctuate, and you may need to modify your workouts accordingly. Here are some tips:
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and avoid dehydration, which can worsen cramps.
- Avoid High-Intensity Workouts: If your cramps are severe, opt for lower-intensity exercises like yoga or walking instead of high-intensity workouts.
- Rest When Needed: If your body feels too tired or the pain is too intense, rest and recover instead of pushing through a tough workout.
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Conclusion
Exercise can be a powerful, natural remedy for managing menstrual cramps. Incorporating low-intensity aerobic activities, yoga, Pilates, and swimming into your fitness routine can help reduce pain, improve your mood, and enhance your overall well-being during your cycle. By staying active and listening to your body, you can navigate your menstrual cycle more comfortably and confidently.
Women all over share stories of how exercise changed their cycle experience for the better. From reduced pain to improved mood, there’s plenty of positive feedback. Dive into some testimonies to get inspired and see how different routines have worked for others.
If you’re struggling with menstrual cramps, give these exercises a try and experience the benefits firsthand!
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HEALTH / WELLNESS / FITNESS / NUTRITION
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